Sexual Dimorphism

نویسندگان

  • KATHERINE RALLS
  • SARAH MESNICK
چکیده

S Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 211 – 224 . University of California Press , Berkeley . Pihlström , H. ( 2008 ). Comparative anatomy and physiology of chemical senses in aquatic mammals . In “ Sensory Evolution on the Threshold Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 95 – 109 . University of California Press , Berkeley . Reuter , T. , and Peichl , L. ( 2008 ). Structure and function of the retina in aquatic tetrapods . In “ Sensory Evolution on the Threshold. Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 149 – 172 . University of California Press , Berkeley . Sonntag , C. F. ( 1922 ). The comparative anatomy of the tongues of the Mammalia. VII. Cetacea, Sirenia, and Ungulata . Proc. Zool. Soc. 44 , 639 – 657 . Spoor , F. , and Thewissen , J. G. M. ( 2008 ). Comparative and functional anatomy of balance in aquatic mammals . In “ Sensory Evolution on the Threshold, Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 257 – 284 . University of California Press , Berkeley . Verheyden , C. , and Jouventin , P. ( 1994 ). Olfactory behavior of foraging procellariiforms . Auk III , 285 – 291 . Wartzok , D. , and Ketten , D. R. ( 1999 ). Marine mammal sensory systems . In “ Biology of Marine Mammals ” ( J. E. Reynolds , III , and S. A. Rommel , eds ) , pp. 117 – 175 . Smithsonian Institution Press , Washington, D.C. . Wilkens , L. A. , and Hofmann , M. H. ( 2008 ). Electroreception . In “ Sensory Evolution on the Threshold, Adaptations in Secondarily Aquatic Vertebrates ” ( J. G. M. Thewissen , and S. Nummela , eds ) , pp. 325 – 332 . Univ. California Press , Berkeley .

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sexual dimorphism in digit length ratios of the second to fourth digits (2D:4D) in two species of green toads (Pelobates syriacus Boettger, 1889 and Bufo viridis (Laurenti, 1768))

Sexual dimorphism in the ratio of digits length is a morphological feature resulted from the interaction between sex hormones and prenatal Hox genes, the latter is known to control the development of both limbs and genitals. The status of this trend and ratios have been investigated in various animal groups, including humans, other mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In this study, the bo...

متن کامل

Reduced Skull Sexual Dimorphism in a Local Sheep Breed

This study estimated the magnitude of sexual dimorphism in a relict sheep from Catalunya (NE Spain), called Fardasca,using geometric morphometric techniques. For these analyses, a total of 18 skull specimens (2 adult males and 16 females) were studied. Our results suggest that the breed is not cranially dimorphic, so sex determination using landmarks described here as criteria is likely to yiel...

متن کامل

Sexual dimorphism of Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859) in Gamasiab River, Kermanshah province

Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 is considered as one of the non-native and invasive species in the inland waters of Iran. This species occurs in most inland basins and aquatic bodies of Iran and has even been found in brackish waters. Extensive adaptations of this species to its different habitats caused numerous changes in its biological characteristics and morphological traits. The present st...

متن کامل

Sexual dimorphism in digit length ratios of the second to fourth digits (2D:4D) in Blanford's fringe-toed lizard Acanthodactylus blanfordi Boulenger, 1918 (Sauria: Lacertidae) in the south of Iran

Finger length ratios are organized during embryonic development of fingers as they exposed to sex steroid hormones, and may show varying degrees of sexual dimorphism between males and females in different animal groups. Among all the finger length ratios calculated in a sample, the ratio between the second to fourth fingers (2D: 4D) is the most important one. In this study, the 2D:4D ratios in ...

متن کامل

Study of Sexual Dimorphism in Second-to-fourth Digit Length Ratio (2D: 4D) in the Green-Bellied Lizard (Darevskia cholorogaster) from Iran

Sexual dimorphism in digit ration is related to genetic differences between species in response to prenatal exposure to hormones. In this study, the development of tetrapod digits, preliminary the ratio between the length of digit II and IV (2D: 4D) was investigated in 34 samples of Darevskia cholorogaster in the North of Iran. The results showed no significant differences between sexes in any ...

متن کامل

Sexual Dimorphism in a New Species of Cassiduloid Echinoid, Pygaulus baghinensis, from the Aptian Strata of Baghin Area, West of Kerman, Iran

A new species of cassiduloid echinoids, Pygaulus baghinensis is reported for the first time from Aptian sediments of Baghin area, west of Kerman, Iran. The diagnostic features of the species are centrally positioned of the apical disc and approximately low profile of the test. Variation in gonopore size in different individuals allows to conclude that P. baghinensis is sexually dimorphic. Speci...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009